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Differentiation Strategies

Unit 1: Community Helpers (Weeks 1-3)

4-Tier System 100+ Strategies Every Learner
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SUPPORT

For students below grade level

  • • Simplified texts
  • • Sentence frames
  • • Visual supports
  • • Pre-teaching
  • • Extended time
🟡

CORE

For students at grade level

  • • Standard lesson
  • • Grade-level texts
  • • Appropriate challenge
  • • Balanced support
  • • Target expectations
🟢

EXTENSION

For students above grade level

  • • Complex texts
  • • Independent research
  • • Leadership roles
  • • Creative challenges
  • • Enrichment tasks
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ELL

For English Language Learners

  • • Bilingual supports
  • • Visual vocabulary
  • • Language frames
  • • Language buddies
  • • TPR & gestures

Filter by Support Level:

📚 Reading Strategies

Pre-Reading Strategies

Picture Walk

🔴 SUPPORT

Walk through book showing pictures before reading. Discuss what students see and predict story.

Materials: Picture book, pointer

Vocabulary Preview

🟡 CORE

Introduce 5-7 key vocabulary words with visuals before reading. Students repeat and act out.

Materials: Vocabulary cards, images

L1 Background Activation

🔵 ELL

Discuss topic in students' first language first, then bridge to English. Use bilingual word cards.

Materials: Bilingual vocabulary cards, translation app

During Reading Strategies

Partner Reading

🔴 SUPPORT

Pair strong reader with developing reader. Take turns reading sentences or paragraphs.

Grouping: Strategic pairs, mixed ability

Choral Reading

🟡 CORE

Whole class reads together following teacher's pace. Builds fluency and confidence.

Tip: Use pointer to track text

Independent Reading with Annotations

🟢 EXTENSION

Students read independently and annotate text with questions, connections, and insights.

Materials: Sticky notes, highlighters

Audio Support with Text

🔵 ELL

Provide audio recording of text. Students follow along, hearing pronunciation and intonation.

Tech: Text-to-speech, recorded reading

✍️ Writing Strategies

Sentence Frames

🔴 SUPPORT

Provide sentence starters: "A _____ helps by _____." Students fill in blanks.

Example: "A firefighter helps by putting out fires."

Paragraph Template

🟡 CORE

Use CGE4 p.12 thank you note template. Students follow structure with own content.

Structure: Greeting → Reason → Example → Closing

Multi-Paragraph Composition

🟢 EXTENSION

Write 2-3 paragraph thank you letter with introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

Challenge: Include specific examples and varied vocabulary

Bilingual Word Bank

🔵 ELL

Provide word bank with English and L1 translations. Visual supports for each word.

Materials: Bilingual word cards, picture dictionary

🗣️ Speaking & Listening Strategies

Think-Pair-Share with Sentence Frame

🔴 SUPPORT

Students think individually, discuss with partner using sentence frame, then share with class.

Frame: "I think _____ because _____."

Small Group Discussion

🟡 CORE

Groups of 4 discuss essential question. Each student contributes at least once.

Roles: Facilitator, recorder, timekeeper, reporter

Student-Led Presentation

🟢 EXTENSION

Students prepare and deliver 3-5 minute presentation on community helper research.

Skills: Public speaking, visual aids, Q&A

TPR (Total Physical Response)

🔵 ELL

Students act out vocabulary words and actions. Combines movement with language learning.

Example: Act out "protect," "serve," "rescue"

📋 Quick Reference: When to Use Each Tier

🔴 Use SUPPORT when students:

  • • Struggle with grade-level text
  • • Need more time to process
  • • Benefit from visual aids
  • • Require step-by-step guidance
  • • Need confidence building

🟢 Use EXTENSION when students:

  • • Master content quickly
  • • Seek additional challenge
  • • Show leadership potential
  • • Demonstrate creativity
  • • Need enrichment tasks

🟡 Use CORE when students:

  • • Work at grade level
  • • Follow standard pace
  • • Meet expectations
  • • Need balanced support
  • • Progress steadily

🔵 Use ELL when students:

  • • Are learning English
  • • Need language scaffolds
  • • Benefit from L1 support
  • • Require visual vocabulary
  • • Need language buddies

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